Periodontology

Gum disease is primarily caused by bacteria present in dental plaque. Dental plaque is a colorless film that continuously forms on the teeth and serves as the main culprit behind gum disease. The inability to effectively remove bacterial plaque leads to issues like gingivitis and tooth decay. The toxins produced by the bacteria in plaque consistently damage the gums and teeth. If the plaque is not adequately eliminated from the oral environment, it hardens and transforms into calculus.

Even individuals who diligently adhere to good oral hygiene practices may still experience some tartar formation. Regular flossing and brushing help minimize the accumulation of calculus, but routine scaling is necessary to professionally remove any areas that may have been overlooked.